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🔥
Brockton Community Transparency Initiative

Brockton
Fire Safety
Resource

A public data analysis of fire incidents, seasonal hotspots, root causes, and community risk factors across the City of Brockton — built to inform, protect, and empower residents.

📊 BFD Incident Data 🏛️ MFIRS / Mass DFS 🗓️ Updated 2026 🌐 Public Resource
26,136
Total Incidents
BFD responded (2021)
626
Fire Calls
2020 — highest recent year
60%
Apt. Fires
Share in multi-family buildings
55
MA Fire Deaths
Statewide 2024 — +22% YoY
35%
Alarm Rate
Working alarms at fatal scenes
ISO 1
BFD Rating
Highest possible — since 2017

When Residents Are Most at Risk

Fire risk in Brockton follows predictable seasonal patterns tied to heating behaviors, cooking habits, outdoor activity, and housing density. Two primary peak periods emerge each year, with distinct causes and vulnerable populations.

❄️
Winter
⚠ Highest Risk

December through February sees the most severe residential fires in Brockton. Cold temperatures drive increased reliance on heating equipment, and older housing stock poses structural hazards worsened by freeze-thaw cycles.

  • Space heater misuse & overload
  • Chimney & furnace failures
  • Overloaded electrical circuits
  • Candle use during power outages
  • Structural weakness in old buildings
🌿
Spring
⚡ Elevated Risk

March through May brings outdoor burning violations, early grilling activity, and an uptick in suspicious fires as vacant buildings warm up and arson activity rises with longer daylight hours.

  • Illegal outdoor burning
  • Grill/fire pit accidents
  • Arson in vacant structures
  • Dry brush & debris fires
☀️
Summer
⚡ Elevated Risk

June through August sees fireworks-related fires around July 4th, cooking equipment incidents from outdoor gatherings, and vehicle fires from overheated engines. Children are at higher risk as school is out.

  • Illegal fireworks
  • Outdoor cooking accidents
  • Vehicle fires (heat-related)
  • Juvenile fire-setting
🍂
Fall
↓ Moderate Risk

September through November is the lowest-risk window, but the transition into heating season (October–November) begins to increase incident frequency. Candle use around holidays becomes a growing factor.

  • Heating system startup failures
  • Holiday candle incidents
  • Cooking fires (Thanksgiving)
  • Chimney cleaning neglect

Why Fires Start in Brockton

Based on Massachusetts MFIRS data, BFD incident reports, and state fire marshal findings, these are the leading causes of residential and commercial fires affecting Brockton residents.

01
🍳 Cooking Equipment
The single most common cause of residential fires statewide. Cooking accounts for 68–72% of Massachusetts residential fires. Brockton's dense multi-family apartment housing means a kitchen fire can rapidly spread to neighboring units.
02
🚬 Smoking Materials
In 2024, smoking materials were the leading cause of fatal Massachusetts fires — triple the 2023 count. Risk is compounded in homes where residents use supplemental oxygen equipment.
03
🔥 Heating Equipment
Space heaters, furnaces, and fireplaces are critical hazards in Brockton winters. Space heaters cause more than two in five heating-related fires. Lack of chimney maintenance is a top secondary cause.
04
⚡ Electrical Failures
Outdated wiring and overloaded circuits in older Brockton housing stock are a persistent hazard. Electrical events are currently the second-leading factor in Massachusetts fatal fires in 2024.
05
🏚️ Vacant Buildings
Brockton Fire Chief Nardelli has publicly flagged long-vacant structures as a recurring hazard — deteriorating structure, trespassers, no smoke detection, and collapse risk all compound the danger to neighboring residents.
06
🔴 Arson
Both structure arsons and motor vehicle arsons are tracked by MFIRS in Brockton's annual data. Intentional fires nationally account for 18,000+ incidents per year, causing hundreds of deaths and injuries.

Who Is Most at Risk

Fire risk is not evenly distributed. Certain Brockton residents face significantly higher exposure and lower survivability due to housing type, age, language access, or time of day when fires occur.

  • 👴
    Seniors (65+)
    More than half of all Massachusetts residential fire deaths in 2024 were adults 65 or older. Slower evacuation, mobility limitations, and living alone all increase risk.
  • 🏢
    Apartment Residents
    60% of Brockton's residential fires occur in multi-family buildings. A single cooking fire can displace dozens of households in minutes, as seen in multiple recent incidents.
  • 🌍
    Non-English Speakers
    Brockton's large Cape Verdean, Haitian Creole, and Portuguese-speaking communities may have limited access to fire safety materials and emergency instructions in their native languages.
  • 👶
    Children
    Children are included in fatality statistics statewide. The March 2026 Warren Ave. fire displaced 6 children. Kids under 5 cannot self-evacuate and depend entirely on adults and working alarms.
  • 🌙
    Sleeping Residents
    45% of fatal home fires nationally occur in the early morning hours. 41% of victims were asleep. Without a working smoke detector, survival odds drop dramatically.
When Fatal Fires Occur
National residential structure fire patterns by time of day (NFPA / USFA)

⚠ Most fires occur 5–8 PM, but overnight fires (midnight–6 AM) are disproportionately fatal because residents are asleep and unaware.

Fire Deaths: Year Over Year

Brockton-specific fatality counts are not publicly disaggregated from Plymouth County data. The figures below reflect Massachusetts statewide trends, which provide the most relevant context available without a formal public records request.

55
Massachusetts Fire Deaths — 2024
A 22% increase over 2023's 45 fatalities. 40 of these deaths occurred in residential settings. Fires in single-family homes accounted for 20 fatalities; multi-family homes accounted for 14.
MA Fire Deaths 2019–2024
Source: Mass. Dept. of Fire Services
  • Victims in 2024 ranged from age 9 to 93. Three were children under 18.
  • Seniors 65+ accounted for more than half of all residential fire deaths in 2024.
  • Working smoke alarms were present at only 35% of fatal residential fire scenes in 2024 — down from prior years.
  • Smoking materials were the #1 cause of fatal fires in 2024 — tripling from 2023 counts. Five cases involved home oxygen equipment at the scene.
  • Half of residential fire deaths occurred in single-family homes, contradicting the perception that apartments are always the highest risk.
  • Brockton-specific fatality data can be obtained via public records request to the Mass. Dept. of Fire Services (978-567-3382).
  • One Brockton firefighter — Jason Gould — died in 2024 from lung injuries sustained battling a Brockton apartment fire in 2016, a sobering reminder of long-term occupational risks.
  • Massachusetts remains among the most fire-safe states nationally, but that safety is unevenly distributed across communities.

Where Incidents Are Concentrated

ZIP-code-level incident data from the NFIRS Public Data Release (2020–2024) reveals a stark geographic concentration of fire and emergency calls within Brockton's two ZIP codes. Source: FireServiceData.org / NFIRS PDR via U.S. Fire Administration.

📍 Incident Load by ZIP Code — 2020–2024 (All Incident Types)
02301
Central / West Brockton Downtown · Montello · West Side · Main St. corridor
72.4%
94,923 incidents
02302
East / North Brockton Campello · East Side · Cary Hill · North Main
27.1%
35,511 incidents
Other
Mutual Aid / Border Areas Easton, Stoughton, Avon, Abington, W. Bridgewater
<1%
~522 incidents

ⓘ Data covers all incident types (EMS, fires, service calls, false alarms) for BFD units, 2020–2024. Total: 131,180 incidents across 5 years. Fire-specific address breakdown requires a public records request to BFD.

Incident Share by ZIP Code
All BFD incident types · 2020–2024 · Source: NFIRS PDR via FireServiceData.org

02301 covers the western and central portions of Brockton — including the Main Street commercial corridor, Montello, Downtown, and the West Side. It carries nearly three-quarters of all citywide incident burden.

02302 covers the eastern and northern portions — Campello, East Side, and Cary Hill. Despite being lower in total volume, this ZIP includes several high-density multi-family corridors with elevated fire risk.

2,986
Total Fire Incidents
All fire-type calls to BFD across the 2020–2024 period (NFIRS)
429
Confirmed Structure Fires
14.4% of all fire calls — the remainder are vehicle, brush, and contained fires
2.3%
Fire Share of All Calls
The vast majority of BFD responses are EMS (77%) — fire calls are a critical but minority share
+14.4%
5-Year Trend
Overall BFD incident volume grew 14.4% between 2020 and 2024, outpacing population growth

Response Load by Fire Station

The BFD operates six stations across the city. Publicly released unit-level response statistics (2019–2020 BFD data) allow us to rank each station's workload. The station serving downtown and central Brockton carries the heaviest burden by a significant margin.

⚠ Important Note for Readers: The response figures shown below represent total unit responses across all incident types — including EMS calls, false alarms, service calls, and fires. They are not an isolated count of fire-specific responses. Units like Squad A and Ladder 1 are dispatched citywide to nearly every major incident, which significantly inflates Station 1's totals. To obtain a breakdown of fire-only responses by station district, a formal public records request must be submitted to the Brockton Fire Department at [email protected]. See the Data Request section below for a ready-to-send letter template.

🏆 Station 1 — Highest Volume
Central / Downtown
📍 42 Pleasant St. (Historic Central Station, est. 1884)
~9,500
Est. Annual
Responses
Squad A Ladder 1 Rescue Deputy Chief
Serves downtown Brockton and functions as the citywide command hub. Squad A (~4,600–4,900 runs/yr) and Ladder 1 (~4,100–4,500 runs/yr) are both dispatched citywide to major fires and medical emergencies, making Station 1 the highest-volume station by a wide margin.
⚠ Volume inflated by citywide dispatch of Squad A and Ladder 1 — does not reflect district fire count alone.
🔥 Station 3 — Busiest Engine District
Montello
📍 916 North Main St.
~3,500
Est. Annual
Responses
Engine 3
Engine 3 is Brockton's single busiest engine company, logging approximately 3,400–3,600 responses per year. The Montello neighborhood along the North Main Street corridor is one of the city's most densely populated areas with a high concentration of older multi-family housing — a combination that drives elevated fire call frequency.
North Main St. corridor identified as highest fire-call-density district in the city.
Station 6
West Side
📍 540 West St.
~3,200
Est. Annual
Responses
Engine 5
Engine 5 covers a large western territory including residential neighborhoods west of downtown. Response volume runs approximately 3,100–3,200 annually. The West Side encompasses a mix of older single-family and multi-family housing with aging infrastructure.
Station 2
Campello
📍 945 North Main St.
~5,600
Est. Annual
Responses
Engine 2 Ladder 2
Station 2 houses two units — Engine 2 (~2,900–3,000 runs/yr) and Ladder 2 (~2,600–2,700 runs/yr) — making its combined output one of the highest in the system. Campello, situated along the northern end of the Main Street corridor, has significant multi-family density and is one of the most active fire districts in the 02302 ZIP code area.
Combined two-unit station — one of the highest total output stations in the fleet.
Station 4
East Side
📍 305 Crescent St.
~5,000
Est. Annual
Responses
Engine 4 Ladder 4
Station 4 also operates two units — Engine 4 (~2,600–2,700 runs/yr) and Ladder 4 (~2,100–2,400 runs/yr). The East Side district covers Crescent Street and surrounding neighborhoods. Combined output ranks this station mid-tier for the department.
Station 7 — Lowest Volume
Cary Hill / North
📍 605 North Cary St.
~2,450
Est. Annual
Responses
Engine 7
Engine 7 consistently logs the lowest engine response volume in the department at approximately 2,400–2,500 runs per year, reflecting its more residential, lower-density coverage area in the northern reaches of the city. Lower volume does not indicate lower risk — response times to outlying areas can be longer, increasing severity of any fire that does occur.
Lower volume reflects district density — not absence of fire risk.
Estimated Annual Response Volume by Station / Unit
Source: BFD Incident Response Statistics (2019–2020 unit data, brockton.ma.us) · ⚠ Reflects ALL incident types, not fires only

Reader Note: These figures represent total unit responses across all call types (EMS, fire, alarms, service calls). A unit appearing with high volume — especially Squad A and Ladder 1 — reflects citywide dispatch protocols, not solely fire incidents in that station's district. Fire-specific counts by station require a public records request.

2025–2026 Documented Fires

Aggregate annual statistics for 2025 have not yet been publicly released by BFD or MFIRS. The following incidents are documented from news reporting and BFD public communications.

April 4, 2026 — 12:30 AM
80 Glendale Ave. — Building Fire
BFD responded to a building fire at 80 Glendale Ave. Details and outcome under review. Source: BFD Facebook page.
March 30, 2026
936 Warren Ave. — Two-Alarm, 11 Displaced
A two-alarm fire at a multi-family home displaced 11 residents including 6 children. Fire originated on an exterior rear porch, extending inside rapidly. No injuries. Red Cross provided assistance. Source: Boston Globe / WATD 95.9.
August 2025
Grafton Street — 3 Hospitalized, Chemical Fire
Fire at a three-unit building. Two victims transported to Massachusetts General Hospital with significant burns to lower extremities; a third treated for smoke inhalation. Chief Nardelli indicated a possible chemical fire, prompting extra precautions. Source: NBC Boston.
March 30, 2025
41 Weston Street — Three-Alarm, Total Loss
A fast-moving blaze destroyed a 2.5-story home. Heat was so intense firefighters could not enter the building. Chief Nardelli: "We actually never made it inside the building, that's how intense it was. It was radiating heat." One resident transported for evaluation. Mutual aid requested. Source: Boston 25 / NBC Boston / WHDH.
December 2024
Thompson Ave. — $50K Damage, Possible Hot Tub Cause
Fire at a multi-story home extending from basement to attic. Extinguished in 20 minutes. Firefighters sustained minor injuries from icy conditions. Cause attributed to a possible hot tub malfunction. Source: Boston 25.
December 1, 2024
Legion Parkway — 100-Year-Old Building Fire
Large blaze consumed a century-old vacant mixed-use building. Floors collapsed mid-response, forcing crews to evacuate. Chief Nardelli noted the building had been a long-standing concern. No injuries reported. Source: NBC Boston / WHDH.

Protect Your Household

The BFD and state fire marshal consistently emphasize that most fire deaths are preventable. These are the highest-impact actions Brockton residents can take today.

🔔
Test Smoke Alarms
Test monthly. Replace batteries twice a year. Working alarms were absent at 65% of fatal fire scenes in 2024 — they are your first line of defense.
🍳
Never Leave Cooking
Cooking is the #1 cause of Brockton-area residential fires. Stay in the kitchen when using stovetops and keep flammables away from burners.
🔌
Mind Your Heaters
Keep space heaters 3 feet clear of anything flammable. Never run them overnight or unattended. Have your furnace and chimney inspected annually before December.
🚪
Plan Two Exits
Know two ways out of every room. Practice your evacuation plan twice a year. In multi-family buildings, know your nearest stairwell and outdoor assembly point.
📵
No Illegal Fireworks
Fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts and a direct cause of summer fires. Report illegal fireworks to Brockton Police non-emergency: (508) 941-0200.
🏚️
Report Vacant Buildings
Vacant and neglected structures are fire magnets that endanger neighbors. Report them to Brockton Code Enforcement or the BFD fire prevention office.
🚬
Safe Smoking Habits
Smoking materials are the leading cause of fatal fires statewide. Never smoke in bed or while drowsy. Use deep, wide ashtrays and soak contents before discarding.
📞
In a Fire: Call 911
Get out first — then call 911 from outside. Never re-enter a burning building. Meet at your designated assembly point. BFD response: 6 stations citywide.

Request the Full Data

Brockton-specific fire fatality and incident data beyond what is publicly posted requires a formal public records request. The template below is ready to send.

For neighborhood-level fire data, Brockton-specific fatality counts, and cause-of-fire breakdowns, you can contact the following agencies directly. Under Massachusetts Public Records Law (G.L. c. 66, § 10), agencies must respond within 10 business days.

PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST

To: Brockton Fire Department Records Division
Re: Fire Incident Data Request — MGL c. 66 § 10

Dear Records Custodian,

I am requesting the following public records for the years 2021–2025:

1. Annual fire incident counts by type (structure, vehicle, brush, other)
2. Civilian fire fatalities and injuries, broken out by year
3. Incident-level data including address, cause, and unit of origin where available
4. Any fire prevention inspection reports for properties with repeat incidents

This request is made for public transparency and community education purposes.

Please respond within 10 business days per Massachusetts Public Records Law.

Respectfully,
[Your Name / Organization]
[Contact Information]